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Exam Glossary - O

Exam Glossary

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Term Main definition
objectives and key results OKR

A framework for defining and tracking objectives and their outcomes.

obtain/build

The value chain activity that ensures service components are available when and where they are needed, and that they meet agreed specifications.

operating model

A conceptual and/or visual representation of how an organization co-creates value with its customers and other stakeholders, as well as how the organization runs itself.

operation

The routine running and management of an activity, product, service, or other configuration item.

operational technology

The application of digital technology for detecting or causing changes in physical devices through monitoring and/or control.

opportunity

A situation that allows an organization to expand its existing operation, either by introducing new products and services or by moving into a new market.

organization

A person or a group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities, and relationships to achieve its objectives.

organizational agility

The ability of an organization to move and adapt quickly, flexibly, and decisively in response to events in the internal or external environments.

organizational change management practice

The practice of ensuring that changes in an organization are smoothly and successfully implemented and that lasting benefits are achieved by managing the human aspects of the changes.

organizational resilience

The ability of an organization to anticipate, prepare for, respond to, and overcome adverse events in the internal or external environments.

organizational velocity

The speed, effectiveness, and efficiency with which an organization operates. Organizational velocity influences time to market, quality, safety, costs, and risks.

organizations and people

One of the four dimensions of service management. It ensures that the way an organization is structured and managed, as well as its roles, responsibilities, and systems of authority and communication, is well
defined and supports its overall strategy and operating model.

out-of-the-box services

Services immediately available for use after a service agreement is reached, with little or no need for onboarding and setup.

outcome

result for a stakeholder enabled by one or more outputs.

output

A tangible or intangible deliverable of an activity.

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