Exam Glossary

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Term Main definition
call

An interaction (e.g. a telephone call) with the service desk. A call could result in an incident or a service request being logged.

business strategy

How an organization defines and achieves its purpose.

business relationship manager BRM

A role responsible for maintaining good relationships with one or more customers.

business model

A formal description of how an organization should be configured to create value for customers based on its strategy.

business impact analysis BIA

A key activity in the practice of service continuity management that identifies vital business functions and their dependencies.

business case

A justification for the expenditure of organizational resources, providing information about costs, benefits, options, risks, and issues.

business analysis practice

The practice of analysing a business or some element of a business, defining its needs and recommending solutions to address these needs and/or solve a business problem, and create value for stakeholders.

business analysis

The practice of analysing a business or some element of a business, defining its needs and recommending solutions to address these needs and/or solve a business problem, and create value for stakeholders. Business analysis enables an organization to communicate its needs in a meaningful way, express the rationale for change, and design and describe solutions that enable value creation in alignment with the organization’s objectives.

blockchain

An open, distributed ledger that can record transactions between two parties efficiently and in a verifiable and permanent way.

blameless post-mortem

A non-judgemental description and analysis of the circumstances and events that preceded an incident.

big data

The use of very large volumes of structured and unstructured data from a variety of sources to gain new insights.

best practice

A way of working that has been proven to be successful by multiple organizations.

baseline

A report or metric that serves as a starting point against which progress or change can be assessed.

band of visibility

Activities and resources within a service relationship that are visible to both the service provider and the service consumer.

backlog

A list of new features for a product. The list may consist of user stories which are structured in a way that describes who wants the feature and why. It is also a generic term that can be defined in terms of releases,
sprints, and products.

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