Exam Glossary

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Term Main definition
paradoxical intervention

A management technique that relies on asking staff for something in order to achieve the opposite result; for example, asking for more risks to be taken to decrease their impact.

parallel operating model

An approach to executing digital strategy while maintaining a steady state.

partners and suppliers

One of the four dimensions of service management. It encompasses the relationships an organization has with other organizations that are involved in the design, development, deployment, delivery, support, and/or continual improvement of services.

partnership

A relationship between two organizations that involves working closely together to achieve common goals and objectives.

pattern of business activity PBA

A workload profile of one or more business activities. PBAs are used to help the service provider understand and support different levels of service consumer activity.

peer review

A judgement on a piece of scientific or other professional work by others working in the same area. When applied in software development, a work product is examined by its developer and one or more colleagues in order to evaluate its technical content and quality. This contributes to assured conformance.

performance

A measure of what is achieved or delivered by a system, person, team, practice, or service.

persona

A fictional yet realistic description of a typical or target customer or user of a service or product.

pilot

A test implementation of a service with a limited scope in a live environment.

plan

The value chain activity that ensures a shared understanding of the vision, current status, and improvement direction for all four dimensions and all products and services across an organization.

policy

Formally documented management expectations and intentions, used to direct decisions and activities.

portfolio

A collection of assets into which an organization chooses to invest its resources in order to receive the best return.

portfolio management practice

The practice of ensuring that an organization has the right mix of programmes, projects, products, and services to execute its strategy within its funding and resource constraints.

post-implementation review PIR

A review after the implementation of a change, to evaluate success and identify opportunities for improvement.

practice

A set of organizational resources designed for performing work or accomplishing an objective.

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